MARIA ARTAN

Migraine A migraine is a type of headache that is often intense and can cause significant pain, typically on one side of the head. Migraines are often accompanied by other symptoms and can disrupt daily activities. Symptoms Migraine is a neurological condition characterized by intense, throbbing headaches often accompanied by other symptoms. Migraines can vary in severity and duration, but common symptoms include: 1. Severe Headache Throbbing or Pulsing Pain: Typically on one side of the head, though it can occur on both sides. Pain Intensifies with Activity: Physical activity, movement, or even minor exertion can worsen the pain. 2. Sensitivity to Light, Sound, or Smells Photophobia: Sensitivity to light, often leading to a preference for dark, quiet rooms. Phonophobia: Sensitivity to sound, where even normal noise levels can be unbearable. Osmophobia: Sensitivity to smells, where strong odors may trigger or worsen the migraine. 3. Nausea and Vomiting Stomach Upset: Nausea is a comm...

Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It affects the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. The flu can range from mild to severe and can lead to complications, particularly in vulnerable populations. Symptoms Influenza (flu) is a viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory system. Common symptoms of influenza include: 1. Fever: Often high, sudden onset. 2. Chills: Accompanies fever, leading to shivering. 3. Cough: Usually dry and persistent. 4. Sore throat: Can be mild to severe. 5. Runny or Stuffy Nose: Nasal congestion is common. 6. Body Aches: Muscle and joint pain, often severe. 7. Headache: A prominent symptom, often severe. 8. Fatigue: Extreme tiredness and weakness. 9. Shortness of Breath: In severe cases or complications. 10. Loss of Appetite: Common due to feeling unwell. 11. Nausea and Vomiting: More common in children. 12. Diarrhea: Also more common in children. These symptoms usually appear suddenl...

Diphtheria   Diphtheria is a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It primarily affects the throat and nose but can also involve the skin and other parts of the body. The infection can lead to serious complications, including difficulty breathing, heart failure, and nerve damage. While diphtheria was once a common cause of death in children, it is now rare in countries with widespread vaccination. Symptoms of Diphtheria The symptoms usually appear 2-5 days after exposure and can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include: Sore throat Fever Swollen glands (in the neck) Weakness or fatigue Difficulty swallowing Hoarseness or difficulty speaking Thick gray or white patches in the throat or nose (a characteristic feature of diphtheria, forming a "pseudomembrane" which can block airways and cause breathing difficulty) Nasal discharge that may be blood-tinged or have a foul odor Skin ulcers (in cutaneous diphtheria) How Diphtheria Spre...

Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It typically affects children but can occur at any age. The main symptom is an itchy rash that starts as red spots, which turn into fluid-filled blisters and eventually scab over. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Chickenpox is usually mild in children but can be more severe in adults or people with weakened immune systems. Once someone has had chickenpox, the virus can remain dormant in the body and may reactivate later in life as shingles, a painful condition. The chickenpox vaccine is effective in preventing the disease and is part of routine childhood immunizations in many countries. Treatment for chickenpox generally focuses on relieving symptoms, such as using antihistamines for itching and acetaminophen for fever. In severe cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed. Symptoms of Chickenpox  The symptoms of chickenpox typically appear 10 to 21 days ...

Brucellosis is a bacterial infection caused by Brucella bacteria. It primarily affects animals, especially livestock such as cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and camels, but humans can get infected through contact with infected animals or consumption of contaminated animal products (like milk, cheese, or undercooked meat). Brucellosis is also known as undulant fever or Mediterranean fever due to its cyclical fever pattern. Causes of Brucellosis The infection is caused by several species of the Brucella bacteria, including: Brucella abortus (affects cattle) Brucella melitensis (affects sheep and goats) Brucella suis (affects pigs) Brucella canis (affects dogs) Humans usually become infected through: Direct contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids (blood, urine, milk, or tissues). Consumption of unpasteurized dairy products (milk, cheese, or yogurt). Inhalation of aerosolized bacteria in a contaminated environment (e.g., slaughterhouses). Symptoms of Brucellosis Symptoms may appea...

Fever is a temporary increase in body temperature, often due to an infection or illness. It's a common symptom and typically indicates that the body is fighting off an infection or other health condition. Normal Body Temperature The average normal body temperature is around 98.6°F (37°C), but it can vary slightly among individuals and throughout the day. Definition of Fever A fever is generally defined as a body temperature above 100.4°F (38°C). Common Causes Fever can be caused by a variety of conditions, including: Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, such as the flu, common cold, or pneumonia. Inflammatory Conditions : Diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. Heat Exhaustion : Overheating due to excessive heat or strenuous activity. Medications: Some medications can cause fever as a side effect. Vaccinations: Fever can be a normal response to some vaccines. Symptoms Fever is a temporary increase in body temperature, often due to an illness or infection. The ...

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the measles virus, a member of the paramyxovirus family. It primarily affects children but can occur at any age. Measles is known for its characteristic red, blotchy skin rash and is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, cough, and a runny nose. Symptoms: Measles is a highly contagious viral infection characterized by several distinct symptoms. The symptoms typically appear about 10 to 14 days after exposure to the virus and can be divided into three phases: the prodromal phase, the respiratory phase, and the rash phase. Here are the common symptoms: 1. Prodromal Phase (Initial Symptoms) Fever: Often one of the first signs, typically starting mild and then increasing. Cough: A dry cough develops during this phase. Runny Nose: Nasal congestion and a runny nose are common. Red Eyes (Conjunctivitis): Inflammation of the eyes, leading to redness and sensitivity to light. Sore Throat: Discomfort or pain in the throat. Kopli...